定
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Translingual
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Han character
[edit]定 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十一卜人 (JMYO), four-corner 30801, composition ⿱宀𤴓)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 283, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7109
- Dae Jaweon: page 559, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 918, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5B9A
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
定 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 定 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *teːŋs, *deːŋs) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): din4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дин (din, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): tiang5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ding3
- Northern Min (KCR): diāng
- Eastern Min (BUC): diâng / dêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6din
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): din4 / din5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
- Wade–Giles: ting4
- Yale: dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
- Palladius: дин (din)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: din4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: din
- Sinological IPA (key): /tin²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дин (din, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ding6 / deng6
- Yale: dihng / dehng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding6 / deng6
- Guangdong Romanization: ding6 / déng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ²²/, /tɛːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: deng6 - variant.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: en5
- Sinological IPA (key): /en³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tiang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiaŋ¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thin
- Hakka Romanization System: tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: tin4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ding3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tĩŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diâng / dêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɑŋ²⁴²/, /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- diâng - vernacular;
- dêng - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- tiāⁿ - vernacular;
- tēng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dian7 / dêng6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiāⁿ / tĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tĩã¹¹/, /teŋ³⁵/
Note:
- dian7 - vernacular;
- dêng6 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tˤeŋ-s/, /*m-tˤeŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*deːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]定
- stable; steady; fixed
- to fix; to stabilise
- to put down; to suppress
- to establish; to prepare the ground for
- to decide; to resolve
- to determine; to settle
- to order; to reserve
- certainly; definitely; surely
- † after all; at all
- (Cantonese) calm
- (Cantonese) in advance
- (Cantonese) Short for 定係/定系 (“or”).
- a surname
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 定 (MC dengH)
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 抑, 或 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 抑或, 還是 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 還是 |
Singapore | 還是 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 還是 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 定係, 定 |
Hong Kong | 定係, 定, 抑或, 抑或係, 定抑或, 定抑或係, 還是, 定還是, 定還是係 | |
Taishan | 毋, 毋又, 抑或 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 定, 定係 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 還是 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 還係, 也係 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 還係, 也係 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 還係, 也係 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 還係, 也係 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 還係, 也係 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 抑係 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 還是 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 故是 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 抑是, 抑 |
Quanzhou | 抑是, 抑 | |
Zhangzhou | 抑是, 抑 | |
Taipei | 抑是 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 抑是 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 抑是 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 抑是 | |
Chaozhou | 抑是 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 抑是 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 還是 |
Xiang | Loudi | 還是 |
Descendants
[edit]- → Thai: เที่ยง (tîiang)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
- Wade–Giles: ting4
- Yale: dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
- Palladius: дин (din)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ding3
- Yale: ding
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding3
- Guangdong Romanization: ding3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤeŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]定
- (~星) (Chinese astronomy) the Encampment, one of Twenty-Eight Mansions
- 定之方中、作于楚宮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Dìng zhī fāngzhōng, zuò yú Chǔgōng. [Pinyin]
- When Ding culminated [at night fall],
He began to build the palace at Chu.
定之方中、作于楚宫。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † forehead
- 麟之定、振振公姓。于嗟麟兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Lín zhī dìng, zhēnzhēn gōngxìng. Xūjiē lín xī. [Pinyin]
- The forehead of the Lin:
The noble grandsons of our prince,
Ah! they are the Lin!
- † Original form of 錠/锭 (dìng, “Classifier for silver ingots or ink sticks.”).
- ‡ A kind of hoe.
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一口咬定 (yīkǒuyǎodìng)
- 一定 (yīdìng)
- 一定不易 (yīdìngbùyì)
- 一定不移 (yīdìngbùyí)
- 一拳柱定
- 一言定交
- 一言為定/一言为定 (yīyánwéidìng)
- 一言而定
- 下定 (xiàdìng)
- 下插定
- 不一定 (bùyīdìng)
- 不定 (bùdìng)
- 不定交
- 不定冠詞/不定冠词 (bùdìng guàncí)
- 不定量
- 串定
- 二項定理/二项定理
- 互定
- 人事莫定
- 人定
- 人定勝天/人定胜天 (réndìngshèngtiān)
- 以定
- 伯力協定/伯力协定
- 保不定 (bǎobudìng)
- 保定 (Bǎodìng)
- 保定府
- 保定法
- 倍比定律
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 停戰協定/停战协定
- 傳檄而定/传檄而定
- 傾蓋定交/倾盖定交
- 克定
- 入定 (rùdìng)
- 內定/内定 (nèidìng)
- 全盤否定/全盘否定 (quánpánfǒudìng)
- 公定 (gōngdìng)
- 公定價格/公定价格
- 准定 (zhǔndìng)
- 出定
- 分定
- 刊定
- 判定 (pàndìng)
- 制定 (zhìdìng)
- 劃定/划定 (huàdìng)
- 劈排定對/劈排定对
- 劈牌定對/劈牌定对
- 動物保定/动物保定
- 協定/协定 (xiédìng)
- 協定稅率/协定税率
- 印鑑鑑定/印鉴鉴定
- 原定 (yuándìng)
- 反覆不定
- 古定刀 (gǔdìngdāo)
- 君子協定/君子协定 (jūnzǐ xiédìng)
- 否定 (fǒudìng)
- 命中注定 (mìngzhōngzhùdìng)
- 命中註定/命中注定 (mìngzhōngzhùdìng)
- 咬定
- 咬定牙根
- 咬定牙關/咬定牙关
- 商定 (shāngdìng)
- 四禪八定/四禅八定
- 回定
- 因式定理 (yīnshì dìnglǐ)
- 固定 (gùdìng)
- 固定作用
- 固定匯率/固定汇率
- 固定成本
- 固定格式
- 固定液
- 固定詞組/固定词组
- 固定資本/固定资本
- 固定資產/固定资产 (gùdìng zīchǎn)
- 固定重音
- 國定/国定
- 國定假日/国定假日
- 坐定 (zuòdìng)
- 堅定/坚定 (jiāndìng)
- 堅定不移/坚定不移 (jiāndìngbùyí)
- 塵埃落定/尘埃落定 (chén'āiluòdìng)
- 多定
- 大勢已定/大势已定
- 大定 (Dàdìng)
- 大局已定
- 天定 (Tiāndìng)
- 天緣注定
- 奠定 (diàndìng)
- 學力鑑定/学力鉴定
- 安培定則/安培定则
- 安定 (āndìng)
- 安定器
- 安定均衡
- 安定學派/安定学派
- 安定翼
- 安邦定國/安邦定国 (ānbāngdìngguó)
- 定下
- 定中門/定中门 (Dìngzhōngmén)
- 定之方中
- 定交
- 定位 (dìngwèi)
- 定例 (dìnglì)
- 定價/定价 (dìngjià)
- 定光油兒/定光油儿
- 定准
- 定分
- 定則/定则
- 定力 (dìnglì)
- 定勝敗/定胜败 (dìng shèngbài)
- 定勢/定势
- 定名 (dìngmíng)
- 定向 (dìngxiàng)
- 定向天線/定向天线
- 定命 (dìngmìng)
- 定員/定员 (dìngyuán)
- 定器
- 定在
- 定城 (Dìngchéng)
- 定型 (dìngxíng)
- 定場白/定场白
- 定場詩/定场诗
- 定天下
- 定奪/定夺 (dìngduó)
- 定子 (dìngzǐ)
- 定存 (dìngcún)
- 定安 (Dìng'ān)
- 官定
- 定定 (dìngdìng)
- 定害
- 定局 (dìngjú)
- 定居 (dìngjū)
- 定州 (Dìngzhōu)
- 定庚
- 定弓田
- 定弓虛稅/定弓虚税
- 定弦
- 定形 (dìngxíng)
- 定律 (dìnglǜ)
- 定心 (dìngxīn)
- 定心丸 (dìngxīnwán)
- 定心定意
- 定性 (dìngxìng)
- 定性睜睛/定性睁睛
- 定情 (dìngqíng)
- 定應/定应
- 定所
- 定數/定数 (dìngshù)
- 定數難逃/定数难逃
- 定斷/定断
- 定於一尊/定于一尊 (dìngyúyīzūn)
- 定日 (Dìngrì)
- 定昏
- 定時/定时 (dìngshí)
- 定時器/定时器 (dìngshíqì)
- 定時炸彈/定时炸弹 (dìngshí zhàdàn)
- 定時號誌/定时号志 (dìngshí hàozhì)
- 定時鐘/定时钟
- 定時開關/定时开关
- 定更
- 定期 (dìngqī)
- 定期保險/定期保险
- 定期存款 (dìngqī cúnkuǎn)
- 定期票
- 定本 (dìngběn)
- 定格 (dìnggé)
- 定案 (dìng'àn)
- 定步觀瞻/定步观瞻
- 定死
- 定準/定准
- 定滑輪/定滑轮
- 定然 (dìngrán)
- 定物
- 定率
- 定理 (dìnglǐ)
- 定瓷
- 定產/定产 (dìngchǎn)
- 定當/定当
- 定疊/定叠
- 定盟
- 定盤星/定盘星
- 定相
- 定省
- 定睛 (dìngjīng)
- 定睛一相
- 定睛一看
- 定睛細看/定睛细看
- 定神 (dìngshén)
- 定神順氣/定神顺气
- 定禮/定礼 (dìnglǐ)
- 定稿 (dìnggǎo)
- 定窯/定窑
- 定策
- 定約/定约 (dìngyuē)
- 定罪 (dìngzuì)
- 定置網/定置网
- 定義/定义 (dìngyì)
- 定苗
- 定裝/定装
- 定裝照/定装照
- 定襄 (Dìngxiāng)
- 定見/定见 (dìngjiàn)
- 定規/定规 (dìngguī)
- 定計/定计 (dìngjì)
- 定評/定评
- 定說/定说
- 定論/定论 (dìnglùn)
- 定讞/定谳 (dìngyàn)
- 定軍山/定军山
- 定遠/定远 (Dìngyuǎn)
- 定都 (dìngdū)
- 定醒
- 定量 (dìngliàng)
- 定銀/定银 (dìngyín)
- 定錢/定钱 (dìngqián)
- 定限
- 定音鼓 (dìngyīngǔ)
- 定章
- 定額/定额 (dìng'é)
- 定風旗/定风旗
- 定體/定体
- 定點/定点 (dìngdiǎn)
- 定鼎
- 定鼎訏謨/定鼎𬣙谟
- 審定/审定 (shěndìng)
- 審時定勢/审时定势
- 小定兒/小定儿
- 居無定所/居无定所 (jūwúdìngsuǒ)
- 已定 (yǐdìng)
- 平定 (píngdìng)
- 平心定氣/平心定气 (píngxīndìngqì)
- 底定 (dǐdìng)
- 庫侖定律/库仑定律
- 康定 (Kāngdìng)
- 心平氣定/心平气定
- 心神不定
- 心魂不定
- 必定 (bìdìng)
- 忐忑不定
- 恆定/恒定 (héngdìng)
- 意定
- 惶惶不定
- 慣性定律/惯性定律
- 打定
- 打定主意
- 扶危定亂/扶危定乱
- 扶危定傾/扶危定倾
- 把定 (bǎdìng)
- 把定了心
- 把定物
- 把持不定
- 技能檢定/技能检定
- 拿不定
- 拿定
- 指定 (zhǐdìng)
- 指定打擊/指定打击
- 指定轉接/指定转接
- 指揮若定/指挥若定 (zhǐhuīruòdìng)
- 指紋鑑定/指纹鉴定
- 捉摸不定
- 推定 (tuīdìng)
- 排定 (páidìng)
- 捺定性子
- 插定 (chādìng)
- 搭伏定
- 搞定 (gǎodìng)
- 搭扶定
- 搖擺不定/摇摆不定 (yáobǎibùdìng)
- 操作定義/操作定义
- 擬定/拟定 (nǐdìng)
- 改定 (gǎidìng)
- 放定
- 敲定 (qiāodìng)
- 文定 (wéndìng)
- 文書鑑定/文书鉴定
- 料定 (liàodìng)
- 斷定/断定 (duàndìng)
- 既定 (jìdìng)
- 昏定晨省
- 明文規定/明文规定 (míngwénguīdìng)
- 晨昏定省
- 更定 (gēngdìng)
- 未定 (wèidìng)
- 未定之天
- 查理定律
- 核定 (hédìng)
- 槓桿定律/杠杆定律
- 檢定/检定 (jiǎndìng)
- 檢定考試/检定考试
- 欽定/钦定 (qīndìng)
- 歐姆定律/欧姆定律 (Ōumǔ dìnglǜ)
- 正定 (zhèngdìng)
- 氣充志定/气充志定
- 氣定神閒/气定神闲 (qìdìngshénxián)
- 永定河 (Yǒngdìng Hé)
- 決定/决定 (juédìng)
- 決定性/决定性 (juédìngxìng)
- 決定權/决定权 (juédìngquán)
- 決定論/决定论 (juédìnglùn)
- 注定 (zhùdìng)
- 泰定
- 法定 (fǎdìng)
- 法定人數/法定人数 (fǎdìng rénshù)
- 法定代理
- 法定程序
- 法定空地
- 法定血親/法定血亲
- 法定認領/法定认领
- 淡定 (dàndìng)
- 測定/测定 (cèdìng)
- 無定河/无定河
- 熱定型/热定型
- 牢定
- 特定 (tèdìng)
- 生死分定
- 界定 (jièdìng)
- 畢氏定理/毕氏定理 (Bì-shì dìnglǐ)
- 痛定思痛 (tòngdìngsītòng)
- 白定碗
- 目定口呆 (mùdìngkǒudāi)
- 硬性規定/硬性规定
- 確定/确定 (quèdìng)
- 確定判決/确定判决
- 確定故意/确定故意
- 神安氣定/神安气定
- 禪定/禅定 (chándìng)
- 科定
- 穩定/稳定 (wěndìng)
- 穩定平衡/稳定平衡
- 穩定度/稳定度
- 竄定/窜定
- 立定 (lìdìng)
- 立定腳跟/立定脚跟
- 站定
- 筆跡鑑定/笔迹鉴定
- 管定
- 篤定/笃定 (dǔdìng)
- 簽定/签定
- 約定/约定 (yuēdìng)
- 紅定/红定
- 約定俗成/约定俗成 (yuēdìngsúchéng)
- 紳士協定/绅士协定
- 結定/结定
- 綏定/绥定 (suídìng)
- 緣定三生/缘定三生
- 翕定
- 老僧入定
- 聘定
- 肯定 (kěndìng)
- 肯定命題/肯定命题
- 胸有定見/胸有定见
- 自我肯定
- 舉棋不定/举棋不定 (jǔqíbùdìng)
- 萍蹤不定/萍踪不定
- 萍蹤靡定/萍踪靡定
- 蓋棺事定/盖棺事定
- 蓋棺論定/盖棺论定 (gàiguānlùndìng)
- 虎克定律
- 行蹤無定/行踪无定
- 裁定 (cáidìng)
- 製定/制定 (zhìdìng)
- 西奈協定/西奈协定
- 規定/规定 (guīdìng)
- 規定地價/规定地价
- 訂定/订定 (dìngdìng)
- 設定/设定 (shèdìng)
- 設定質權/设定质权
- 評定/评定 (píngdìng)
- 註定/注定 (zhùdìng)
- 說不定/说不定 (shuōbùdìng)
- 認定/认定 (rèndìng)
- 說定/说定 (shuōdìng)
- 論定/论定
- 謀定後動/谋定后动
- 議定/议定 (yìdìng)
- 議定書/议定书 (yìdìngshū)
- 買定/买定
- 貿易協定/贸易协定
- 赫柏定律
- 跟定 (gēndìng)
- 逐定
- 運動定律/运动定律
- 道定
- 遴定
- 選定/选定 (xuǎndìng)
- 酌定 (zhuódìng)
- 釐定 (lídìng)
- 銓定考試/铨定考试
- 鋪謀定計/铺谋定计
- 鎖定/锁定 (suǒdìng)
- 鎮定/镇定 (zhèndìng)
- 鎮定劑/镇定剂
- 鐵定/铁定 (tiědìng)
- 鑒定/鉴定 (jiàndìng)
- 鑑定/鉴定 (jiàndìng)
- 限定 (xiàndìng)
- 限定語/限定语
- 限武協定/限武协定
- 陰晴不定/阴晴不定
- 隸定/隶定 (lìdìng)
- 雲形定規/云形定规
- 非定命論/非定命论
- 預定/预定 (yùdìng)
- 額定/额定 (édìng)
- 風定天晴/风定天晴
- 飄忽不定/飘忽不定 (piāohūbùdìng)
- 餘弦定律/余弦定律
- 驚疑不定/惊疑不定
- 驚神未定/惊神未定
- 鮑羅定/鲍罗定
- 點定/点定
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ding6-2
- Yale: díng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ding6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]定
- (Cantonese) Sentence final particle used to make assumptions.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “定”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]定
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical)
- Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
- Kun: さだむ (sadamu, 定む); さだまる (sadamaru, 定まる, Jōyō); さだめる (sadameru, 定める, Jōyō); さだか (sadaka, 定か, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]- 定冠詞 (teikanshi): definite article
- 定義 (teigi): definition
- 設定 (settei): setup, creation, settings
- 勘定 (kanjō): bill, check
- 予定 (yotei): schedule
- 肯定する (kōteisuru): to affirm
- 否定する (hiteisuru): to deny
Proper noun
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
定 |
さだ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
- a female given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]定 (eumhun 정할 정 (jeonghal jeong))
Compounds
[edit]- 인정 (認定, injeong, “recognition; authorization”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Verb
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